First photovoltaic plant in Chile and South America
The municipality of San Pedro de Atacama is a pioneer in sustainable energy, this comming year 2010, at this location, we will see ready the first PV plant in Chile and South America.
The project, to be held at 2300 m heigh between San Pedro de Atacama and Toconao, is now in the process of qualification and includes the installation of 133 thousand solar panels on 65 acres.
The existing solar radiation in the Atacama Desert doubles the existing in Europe, as measured by the National Commission of Energy and universities in the area indicated that there is a potential of 8 kilowatts per day per square meter, while in Spain and Germany, leaders of use of this energy, this amounts only reaches 3 to 4 kilowatts per day.
The Italian Carlo Rubbia, who in 1984 shared the Nobel in physics for discovering the W and Z bosons and that directed the European Center for Nuclear Research (CERN), is today one of those charged in advising the European countries in the energy crisis.
Rubbia visited our country in October and was optimistic in the face of the global problem of energy resources: “One of the major problems is the energy, there will be no more oil when today’s children get older. What is a planet with 10 billion people and almost no energy!”. He noted that Chile needs to find local energy sources, “the one you have in large quantities is solar. If we compare the sun’s energy to oil, in a year the sun generates in ‘energy rain’ the equivalent of 25 cm oil on the surface. It’s huge, but do not use it! ”
The Government through the Serviu, the Chamber of Construction and North Catholic University are activated in studies to carried out the project. The complex will provide power to the Northern Interconnected System (SING), which supplies electricity to regions Parinacota and Arica, Tarapacá and eight of the nine communes of Region II. The main beneficiaries will be the 5 thousand inhabitants of the municipality of San Pedro de Atacama, whose economy depends on more than 90% of tourism and associated services.
photo:www.tsk.es/UserFiles/Image/solar/portada.jpg




